Ocimum basilicum is an erect, almost glabrous herb, which grows to between 30. Ocimum basilicum is an erect, almost glabrous herb, which grows to between 30 and 90 cm high. Comparative analysis of ocimum basilicum and ocimum sanctum. The herb is found throughout the semitropical and tropical parts of india. The plant is native throughout the oldworld tropics, distributed and cultivated throughout india. It has been reported to be hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, antitoxic, antiinflammatory, antibacterial and.
Stable agnps with a size range of 325 nm were synthesized using aqueous leaf extracts from ocimum basilicum, ocimum. The aim of this study was to overview its therapeutic effects than its nutritive and industrial effects. Ocimum tenuiflorum synonym ocimum sanctum, commonly known as holy basil or tulsi, is an aromatic perennial plant in the family lamiaceae. Indian and southeast asian names for the socalled sacred basil are marked with an asterisk in the list above. Basil is native to tropical regions from central africa to southeast asia. Ocimum taxonomy, medicinal potentialities and economic. Qualitative phytochemical screening and gcms analysis of.
Tulsi is an erect, much branched subshrub 3060 cm tall, with simple opposite green or purple leaves that are strongly scented and hairy stems. Ocimum sanctum is a plant with enormous properties for curing and preventing diseases. At least six chemotypes are known, named after their impact respctive compounds. The chemical constituents which have been isolated from the plant include terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponin glycosides and ascorbic acid. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 6820 with original publication details. Enhancing antidiabetic and antimicrobial performance of ocimum.
Study of pharmacological effect of ocimum basilicum. Ocimum sanctum is different from pesto form of the basil, that is, ocimum basilicum. Ocimum sanctum, ocimum basilicum, antioxidants, antimicrobial, hptlc, immunomodulation. Sweet basil ocimum basilicum will grow to a size of 12 feet in height. Effect of ocimum sanctum leaf powder on blood lipoproteins, glycated proteins and total amino acids in patients with noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus. Basil is one of the most important herbs to many cultures and cuisines, including italian, thai, vietnamese, and laotion. Honestly, if you havent tried this, you really need to. Pdf enhancing antidiabetic and antimicrobial performance. Ocimum basilicum is a common herb that is known for its ornamental and therapeutic importance. Leaves and flowering tops are used for extracting essential oil.
An extensive survey of the phytochemistry and therapeutic. Holy basil ocimum sanctum or ocimum tenuiflorum is a perennial species grown for ornamental and. Ocimum tenuiflorum an overview sciencedirect topics. The genus ocimum includes a variety of herbs and shrubs, including several species of basil. Phytochemical analysis, antibacterial and antioxidant. The leaves are ovate, lanceolate, cucuminate, toothed or entire, glabrous on both surfaces and glandular. On the therapeutic uses of ocimum sanctumtulsi pharmatutor. The vaginal prolapse, excessive sensitiveness of the breasts and pain on nursing, are important symptoms. Three new compounds, ocimumosides a 1 and b 2 and ocimarin 3, were isolated from an extract of the leaves of holy basil ocimum sanctum, together with eight known substances, apigenin, apigenin7o. The chemical composition of essential oils of ocimum species has been well. The study of chromosomal number is a parameter commonly used to characterize cytological of a species, and may have implications for cultivar identification. Juzuk utama ocimum basilicum yang dikenalpasti terdiri daripada estragole 35. Comparative study of volatile compounds from genus ocimum.
The present study aimed to determining the chromosome number of ocimum sanctum and ocimum. Chemistry and bioactivities of essential oils of some ocimum species. Constituents of ocimum sanctum with antistress activity. Ocimum species are widespread in africa and india mbakwemaniebo et al. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees.
The basil variety tulsi ocimum tenuiflorum, previously ocimum sanctum7 is a sacred herb in the hindu religion8. Antiherpes simplex virus activity of extracts from the culinary herbs ocimum sanctum l. Chemical compositions of different extracts of ocimum basilicum. When mature, they reach approximately 5 cm in length, excluding the. Chemical constituents and antioxidant capacity of ocimum. Ocimum sanctum is known as sacred basil or holy basil which is a very sacred plant.
Review article chemical constituents and pharmacological. A major component of using phytotherapy such as that belonging to ocimum basilicum sweet basil and ocimum sanctumocimum tenuiflorum. Basil is the main ingredient of pesto sauce but is also used to flavor other sauces and soups. Additional index words, sweet basil, holy basil, essential oil content, essential. Ocimum basilicum and ocimum sanctum leaves contain more chemical constituents followed by inflorescence and flowers. Know about homeopathic medicine ocimum sanctum homoeopathy. Among the ocimum genus ocimum basilicum is variously known as sweet basil, french basil or common basil. Further human clinical studies to explore possible antidepressant activities, however, are lacking. Holy basil, sweet basil, essential oils, methyl eugenol, methyl chavicol, ocimum sanctum. Seeds are dark brown to black, ellipsoid and mucilaginous. Labiateae or lamiaceae comprises 30 species which are found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is native to the indian subcontinent and widespread as a cultivated plant throughout the southeast asian tropics.
Ocimum sanctum, known as holy basil in english, is an aromaticmedicinal plant of the genus ocimum belonging to family lamiaceae fig. The role of silver nanoparticles agnps is an attractive proposition for advancing modern diabetes therapies and applied science. The best known species are the strongly aromatic herb ocimum basilicum thai basil and ocimum gratissimum african basil as well as the medicinal herb ocimum tenuiflorum, also known as ocimum sanctum holy basil or tulsi in hindi. Meanwhile ocimum basilicum, known as common or sweet basil has very dark green leaves. Ocimum sanctum commonly known as tulsi in hindi and holy basil in english a popular herb was used for this study. Such a plant is also the sweet basil ocimum basilicum l. It has at times been treated as a number of distinct species, in particular ocimum suave willd. Ocimum protects against neurological deficits secondary to cerebral ischaemia, suggesting a potential application in those prone to or having recently suffered from strokes yanpallewar, 2004. Regular basil smells herbal and green, like the basil you might put in your pasta. Chemical constituents and pharmacological action of ocimum sanctum indian holy basiltulsi sunita verma abstract oscimum sanctum commonly known as tulsi, belong to lamiaceae family. Basil is an important economic crop producing annually c.
Ocimum sanctum was comparatively found to be more potent than ocimum basilicum. Researchers reveal that basil contains varieties of essential oils that are rich in polyphenolic and phenolic compounds such as flavonoids and anthocyanins. Ocimum basilicum, also called great basil, is a culinary herb of the family lamiaceae mints. Tulsi, ocimum gratissium ram tulsi, ocimum canum dulal tulsi, ocimum basilicum ban tulsi, ocimum. Ocimum basilicum sweet basil, common basil, thai basil. Ocimum kilimandscharicum, ocimum tenuiflorum 46,49 and. Ocimum tenuiflorum, also known as ocimum sanctum, holy basil, or tulasi, object c guide pdf is an aromatic plant in the family lamiaceae which is native to the indian subcontinent. Ocimum basilicum, commonly known as basil, is an aromatic annual herb and an important economic crop. Pdf somatic chromosomal studies in ocimum basilicum. Ocimum gratissimum is a variable, polymorphic species with many forms. Ocimum basilicum thai basil dan ocimum sanctum holy basil merupakan herba yang mempunyai aroma yang kuat serta digunakan di dalam masakan asia dan perubatan traditional. Taxonomic problems and cytotaxonomic relationships between and within varieties of ocimum basilicum and related species labiatae journalbook name, vol. Ocimum basilicum, ocimum basilicum, also called great basil or saintjosephswort, is of family lamiaceae mints. Therapeutic uses of ocimum sanctum linn tulsiseveral medicinal properties have been attributed to ocimum sanctum l.
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